DA4302 Coping with Wicked Problems

This interdisciplinary seminar focuses on a new class of problems-"wicked problems" or "messes." Evidence of wicked problems comes from experts in many quarters-product designers, software engineers, planners, program managers and policy makers. All warn that traditional methods of problem solving are not working and no apparent alternatives are in sight. Wicked problems have the following characteristics: 1) there is no agreement about "the problem." In fact, the formulation of the problem IS the problem. 2) There is no agreement on a solution. In actuality, stakeholders put forward many competing "solutions" none of which have stopping rules to determine when the problem is solved. 3) The problem solving process is complex because constraints, such as resources and political ramifications, are constantly changing. 4) Constraints also change because they are generated by numerous interested parties who come and go, change their minds, fail to communicate, or otherwise change the rules by which the problem must be solved. Using case studies, readings and actual dilemmas confronting military officers and government officials, students learn to recognize when they are in wicked problem territory and what coping strategies and tactics might be useful in this problem-solving context. Prerequisites: None.

Lecture Hours

4

Lab Hours

0

Course Learning Outcomes

  • Recognize how to cultivate a culture within the DoD that embraces innovation in our research, development, and acquisition programs, industry engagement, rapid-prototyping and non-traditional contractual agreements. 
  • Recognize and define the characteristics of wicked problems, including ambiguity in problem formulation, disagreement on solutions, and dynamic constraints.
  • Explain the limitations of traditional problem-solving methods and explore interdisciplinary approaches to tackling wicked problems.
  • Identify effective coping strategies for managing ambiguity, uncertainty, and conflicting interests inherent in wicked problems, while also considering ethical considerations and proposing innovative solutions.